What to expect
Before the procedure
- 在手术前不久,你可能会服用镇静剂来帮助你放松. For most PCIs, patients are sedated but not asleep.
- 你的头发可能会被剪在导管插入的地方,比如腹股沟或手腕.
- 静脉注射(IV)线放置,使我们能够迅速给你药物,如果需要的话.
- 电极将被放置在你的身体上来监测你的心脏, 一个被称为脉搏血氧计的小装置可以夹在手指或耳朵上,以跟踪血液中的氧气水平.
During the procedure
- PCI可能需要一个小时到三个小时,这取决于复杂程度.
- You will lie on your back on a procedure table. 将在插入导管的部位注射局部麻醉剂(一种暂时阻断疼痛信号的药物).
- When the catheter reaches your heart, 注射一种对比染料——一种在医学成像中表现良好的无害溶液, 这样十大赌博平台排行榜就可以在x光片中清楚地看到血管狭窄的区域. 然后十大赌博平台排行榜会对你的病情进行最适合的PCI.
- When finished, 将导管取出,并对插入部位施加压力以止血. If the catheter was inserted through your groin, 你需要平躺几个小时,保持腿伸直. If the catheter was inserted in your arm, 它将被垫在枕头上,并用稳定板保持笔直.
After the procedure
- 我们会带你去恢复室观察几个小时. You'll need to stay in bed for two to six hours, 这取决于你的病情和PCI的类型.
- 你可能会感到轻微的疼痛或胸部疼痛. 如果太不舒服,我们可以给你止痛药.
- 十大赌博平台排行榜会鼓励你多喝水和其他液体来帮助冲洗体内的造影剂.
- 有些病人在十大赌博平台排行榜过夜观察,有些病人当天就回家了. Your doctor will decide which option is best for you. 如果你当天回家,你需要有人开车送你回家. 手术后24小时内不能驾驶机动车.
At home
当你回家的时候,留意一下插入的位置. A small bruise is normal, 但如果出现以下症状,请咨询十大赌博平台排行榜:
- Increased pain
- Redness
- Swelling
- Bleeding or discharge from the insertion site
- Fever or chills
You may shower 24 to 48 hours after the procedure. 5天内,避免用手腕进行抬举和拉扯的活动. During this time, there should be no strenuous exercise; playing sports, such as golf; household chores, such as vacuuming; or demanding physical tasks, such as moving furniture.
手术后一周,您可以恢复中等强度的活动. In fact, moderate physical activity (such as walking, 建议每周至少5天游泳或使用固定自行车来增强心脏功能. You may want to ask your doctor whether cardiac rehabilitation -一个为改善你的健康而定制的锻炼和教育计划-是你的一个选择.