乳腺癌的放射治疗
的 UCSF卡罗尔·弗兰克·巴克乳房护理中心 和 放射肿瘤科 是否已整理下列有关放射治疗的资料.
什么是放射治疗?
Radiation therapy is the use of high-energy rays or particles to treat disease. It works by killing tumor cells or inhibiting their growth and division.
经过多年的临床试验, radiation oncologists have studied the use of radiation therapy to treat breast cancer. 的se studies have led to the widespread use of effective and tolerable doses of radiation therapy.
It is used to treat early stage breast cancer along with surgery for local control of disease. It may be used in more advanced breast cancer to control the disease or to treat symptoms, 比如疼痛.
我从哪里开始呢??
第一个, you'll meet with a radiation oncologist to decide if radiation therapy is a recommended treatment option for your particular situation. 如果你和你的十大赌博平台排行榜决定继续, you'll have an extended consultation to discuss the details of your treatment.
的 issues vary for each person, so it's important to make an individual treatment plan. 细节包括要治疗的确切区域, 你将受到的辐射量, 你会接受多少种治疗和潜在的副作用.
放射肿瘤学家也会回答你可能有的任何问题.
我如何为治疗做准备?
在你第一次放射治疗之前, you'll be scheduled for a "simulation" appointment lasting approximately one to two hours. 在这个过程中你不会接受任何辐射. Instead, the doctor will identify the exact areas on your body to treat with radiation.
This involves lying on a table while the radiation therapist marks the areas with small dots made with permanent ink. 每个点都类似于一个非常小的纹身.
我能从治疗中得到什么?
You'll change your clothes in the dressing room 和n wait to be called. 每次治疗应该只持续10到15分钟.
在每次治疗开始时, you'll lie on a table while the technician uses the marks on your skin to locate the areas to be treated. 的y'll then leave the room but will be in communication with you at all times during the treatment itself. 在接受辐射时保持静止是很重要的, 不过你应该继续正常呼吸.
对身体有什么副作用?
接受辐射并不痛苦. Side effects vary from person to person and depend on the site being treated. 乳腺癌治疗中最常见的副作用有:
- 乏力
- 皮肤的变化
- 治疗后乳房有不舒服的感觉
Please talk to your doctor or nurse if you have concerns about side effects before you begin treatment or have questions about managing your side effects during treatment.
在治疗期间,我多久去看一次放射肿瘤科十大赌博平台排行榜?
你每周会和你的放射肿瘤学家见一次面. If you have additional questions or concerns, simply ask to speak with your doctor again.
我能期待什么样的情绪反应呢?
You may or may not experience anxiety or fear when you begin your treatment. Most people tell us that their concerns fade as they adapt to the new environment and treatment.
Please speak to the staff if you feel the need for either emotional or practical support. A social worker is on staff in the UCSF Radiation Oncology department.
This may be a time when you think again about support groups or one-to-one consultations for the feelings that arise or to help you cope. 有关支持服务的信息,请致电 乳房护理中心 at (415) 353-7070.
护肤小贴士
第一次治疗后几周, 治疗部位的皮肤可能会变红或变黑, 发痒或烦躁. 这种反应类似于你的皮肤对阳光照射的反应. If it develops in your case, it will improve gradually after your therapy has been completed.
Here are some things you can do now to reduce the irritation and feel more comfortable:
像往常一样洗澡或淋浴和洗发. 不擦洗治疗部位的皮肤. 轻轻地用毛巾擦干.
如果你的皮肤干燥发痒, your radiation oncologist will recommend the best cream or lotion for your care. 每天使用推荐的面霜两到三次. 放射治疗前不涂吗.
如果你的治疗是早上第一件事, don't apply any creams or lotions after you wake up; wait until after your treatment. 如果你的预约在当天晚些时候, ask your doctor how many hours before your appointment you should stop applying creams or lotions.
Please report and discuss skin changes or problems with the doctor, nurse or technologists. 为了尽量减少问题,请遵循以下建议:
- 不要将治疗部位暴露在阳光下.
- Do not use any creams or lotions other than the ones your doctor specifically recommends.
- Do not use deodorants, alcohol, perfumes, iodine, merthiolate, or other irritating lotions or creams.
- 不要加热(不要用热水澡或热水瓶)
- 不要敷冷敷,如冰袋.
- 不要抓伤.
- 不要在治疗区域使用剃刀.
- Prevent rubbing of clothes over the treated area, especially irritating straps. 尽量穿棉质的衣服贴着皮肤.
If skin changes occur, please discuss them with your doctor or the Radiation Oncology staff.
加州大学旧金山分校健康医学专家已经审查了这些信息. It is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace the advice of your doctor or other health care provider. We encourage you to discuss any questions or concerns you may have with your provider.